Red Guava Plant

The red guava plant (Psidium guajava) is a tropical fruit tree known for its delicious and sweet red or pink-fleshed guava fruits. Here's some information about the red guava plant:

1. Description: Red guava plants are evergreen trees or shrubs that can grow up to 20 feet (6 meters) in height. They have smooth, copper-colored bark and elliptical leaves with a glossy appearance. The white flowers are typically small and have prominent stamens.

2. Fruit: The most distinctive feature of the red guava plant is its fruit. Red guavas are round to oval in shape and have a green skin that turns yellow when ripe. The inner flesh can vary in color from pale pink to deep red, and it's sweet and aromatic with a tropical flavor. The fruit is rich in vitamin C and other nutrients.

3. Cultivation: Red guava plants thrive in tropical and subtropical climates. They require full sun for optimal fruit production and well-drained soil. Guava trees are relatively drought-tolerant once established, but regular watering can help improve fruit production.

4. Propagation: Red guava plants can be propagated from seeds, cuttings, or air-layering. However, it's common for fruit trees to be grown from grafted saplings to ensure they produce high-quality fruit.

5. Pruning: Pruning can help shape the tree and improve air circulation, which can reduce the risk of diseases. Prune in late winter or early spring before the growing season begins.

6. Pests and Diseases: Red guava plants can be susceptible to various pests and diseases, including fruit flies, scales, and anthracnose. Proper care and regular inspection can help mitigate these issues.

7. Harvesting: Red guavas are typically harvested when they are fully ripe. They should be gently picked from the tree to avoid damaging the fruit. Ripe guavas will give slightly to gentle pressure.

8. Uses: Red guava fruits are commonly eaten fresh or used in various culinary applications, including juices, jams, jellies, desserts, and salads. They are prized for their sweet, tropical flavor and nutritional value.

Red guava plants can be a rewarding addition to a tropical or subtropical garden, providing delicious and nutritious fruit when properly cared for.